Welcome to the enchanting realms of the Czech Republic, a land abundant in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Strategically nestled in the heart of Central Europe, this captivating country beckons travelers with its medieval towns, stunning castles, and verdant scenery. If you’re seeking a destination that blends a rich heritage with contemporary allure, then the Czech Republic should be at the top of your travel wishlist. Dive into our curated list of 10 Must-See Sights, showcasing the best places to visit in this charming nation, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure.
From the iconic Prague Castle, standing majestically above the vibrant streets of the capital city, to the fairy-tale beauty of Český Krumlov, the Czech Republic is a true treasure trove for globe-trotters. Each destination offers its own unique glimpse into the region’s storied past and vibrant present. Whether you seek architectural marvels, lush nature, or the thriving art scenes, our guide will take you on a journey through the most compelling sights this extraordinary country has to offer. Grab your travel journal and let’s explore the magic of the Czech Republic together!
Prague
Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires“, Prague is a magical city that marries historical charm with vibrant modernity. This city, which serves as the capital of the Czech Republic, is teeming with architectural wonders and cultural delights. Whether you’re a history buff or a passionate explorer, Prague offers an exceptional journey through time.
The Old Town Square
The Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is undoubtedly the heartbeat of Prague. Here you can admire the magnificent Astronomical Clock, a masterpiece crafted in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world. Every hour, it puts on a delightful show as the clockwork figures come to life.
This historic square is also home to the awe-inspiring Church of Our Lady before Týn. The striking Gothic architecture and tall spires dominate Prague’s skyline, adding to the city’s fairytale atmosphere.
Charles Bridge
Spanning the Vltava River, the Charles Bridge is a must-visit landmark in Prague. Built in 1357 during the reign of King Charles IV, this iconic bridge is adorned with 30 Baroque statues, each one steeped in history. Take a stroll across the bridge at sunrise or sunset for a truly memorable experience.
Prague Castle
The majestic Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, a record according to the Guinness Book of Records, and offers a journey through a millennium of Czech history. Within the castle complex, visitors will encounter landmarks such as St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, and the charming Golden Lane, each carrying its own stories and legends.
Languages and Culture
Czech is the official language spoken in Prague, but fear not, as English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas. The culture here is a vibrant mix of traditional and contemporary influences, showcased through myriad festivals, concerts, and theater performances throughout the year.
- Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
- Weather: Humid continental climate with warm summers and chilly winters
With its captivating blend of historical splendor and modern-day charm, Prague truly exemplifies why it remains one of the most popular destinations in Europe.
Český Krumlov
Step into a fairy tale as you explore the enchanting town of Český Krumlov, nestled in the heart of the Southern Bohemian Region. Known for its picturesque medieval old town, it is often described as a traveler’s dream destination.
Historic Old Town
The historic core is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, where every corner reveals charming squares and a stunning display of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. The town’s unique charm will undoubtedly transport you to an era long past.
Český Krumlov Castle
The focal point of Český Krumlov is its majestic castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It is the second largest in the Czech Republic and offers breathtaking panoramic views. Don’t miss the iconic Castle Tower, which is accessible to visitors and provides spectacular vistas.
Culture and Festivities
Throughout the year, Český Krumlov hosts numerous festivals and events, drawing visitors from around the globe. Witness one of its most famous events, the Five-Petalled Rose Celebrations, where the town is brought to life with medieval music, costumes, and vibrant parades.
Things to Explore
- Eggenberg Brewery: Take a tour and sample local beers in this historic brewery dating back to 1560.
- St. Vitus Church: Admire the impressive architecture of this early Gothic building.
- Regional Museum: Discover the history and art of Český Krumlov through its significant exhibits.
Whether you’re strolling through its tranquil parks or relaxing in a cozy café, Český Krumlov guarantees an enchanting experience at every turn. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is undoubtedly a must-see on any traveler’s itinerary to the Czech Republic.
Karlovy Vary
Nestled in the scenic valleys of western Bohemia, Karlovy Vary is a renowned spa town known for its healing hot springs and stunning architecture. Founded in the 14th century, the town’s rich history is intertwined with its reputation as a European wellness retreat.
Discover Thermal Springs
Karlovy Vary boasts over a dozen commonly-used thermal springs, known for their mineral-rich waters believed to have various health benefits. The most famous among them is the Sprudel, a geyser that erupts into the colonnade with great force. Visitors often indulge in sipping the thermal waters from specially designed porcelain cups while strolling through the town.
Architectural Wonders
The town is a treasure trove of architectural gems, featuring an eclectic mix of styles from neo-Baroque and Art Nouveau to modernist influences. The Mill Colonnade is a prominent landmark, with its row of majestic columns encompassing multiple springs. Another must-see is the eye-catching Grandhotel Pupp, a stunning example of luxury and historical grandeur.
Cultural Highlights
Karlovy Vary is not just about spa treatments; it’s also a hub of cultural activities. The city hosts the internationally acclaimed Karlovy Vary International Film Festival every summer, attracting filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world. During this event, the town transforms into a vibrant gathering place for cinema enthusiasts.
Gastronomic Delights
The culinary scene in Karlovy Vary is equally enticing. Visitors can savor the local delicacy wafer biscuits, called “Oplatky,” which are thin, round, and sweet, often filled with a variety of flavors. Pair this treat with a sip from a thermal spring to fully experience the local gastronomy.
Recommended Itinerary
- Morning: Start with a stroll along the Teplá River and visit the Market Colonnade.
- Afternoon: Attend a guided tour at the Moser Glass Museum to learn about the town’s famous glassmaking tradition.
- Evening: Enjoy a classic concert at the Karlovy Vary Theatre.
Kutná Hora
The enchanting town of Kutná Hora is a spectacular gem nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic. Renowned for its historical significance, this town offers a rich tapestry of culture and architecture that draws visitors from all over the world. Kutná Hora, once a medieval powerhouse due to its prolific silver mines, now stands proudly as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bone Church: Sedlec Ossuary
One of the most fascinating attractions in Kutná Hora is the striking Bone Church, known locally as the Sedlec Ossuary. This unique chapel is famously decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. The chandelier, entirely made of human bones, is a haunting yet profound reminder of the past, offering visitors a deeper understanding of both art and humanity’s fleeting nature.
St. Barbara’s Church
Another cornerstone of Kutná Hora is the majestic St. Barbara’s Church, a gothic masterpiece. Dedicated to the patron saint of miners, this church stands as a testament to the town’s prosperity during the silver mining boom. Its grand architecture, adorned with intricate frescoes and flying buttresses, captivates history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
Historical Highlights to Explore
- Italian Court: Once the royal mint where Prague Groschen coins were minted, the Italian Court is now a museum offering insights into medieval minting and the economic history of the region.
- Stone House: A perfect example of a late Gothic bourgeois house, this historic building houses the Museum of Silver, showcasing the town’s mining legacy through various exhibits.
- Hrádek: Literally translating to “Little Castle,” this fortified building offers picturesque views and exhibits focused on the life of a medieval town and mining.
With its breathtaking combination of history, architecture, and mystery, Kutná Hora remains a must-see sight for anyone visiting the Czech Republic. Whether you’re an avid historian or simply seeking an unforgettable journey through time, this captivating town promises an unrivaled experience.
Brno
Welcome to Brno, a hidden gem that’s often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts. As the second largest city in the Czech Republic, Brno offers a delightful blend of modernity and history. With its vibrant streets, fascinating architecture, and a bustling cultural scene, Brno is a must-visit destination.
Architectural Marvels
One of Brno’s standout features is its diverse architecture. The Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a prime example of modernist design, attracting architecture enthusiasts from around the globe. Moreover, the Špilberk Castle, once a royal fortress and prison, offers panoramic views of the city and a deep dive into its historical significance.
Vibrant Culture
Brno is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene. From the annual International Film Festival to numerous theatrical performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions, the city pulsates with creativity. Don’t miss the Moravian Museum, the largest and oldest museum in Moravia, to explore the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Culinary Delights and Nightlife
Food lovers will find Brno’s culinary offerings irresistible. The city boasts a diverse array of restaurants and cafes that serve regional and international cuisines. Be sure to try the local specialty, Moravian wines. As night falls, explore Brno’s dynamic nightlife with its array of bars, clubs, and lively pubs.
Quick Travel Tips
- Visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul for an architectural and spiritual experience.
- Enjoy a coffee at one of the numerous quaint cafes around the city squares.
- Taste a traditional Czech beer at one of the local breweries.
Olomouc
Located in the heart of Moravia, Olomouc is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Known for its rich history and vibrant culture, this city offers a unique blend of architectural wonders and dynamic urban life.
Sacred Architecture
Olomouc boasts a wealth of religious architecture that is sure to captivate any visitor. The Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands majestically in the main square, a testament to baroque artistry. Meanwhile, the Olomouc Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Wenceslas, offers a stunning example of Gothic design.
A City of Learning
The city is home to one of the oldest universities in Central Europe, the Palacký University. Founded in the 16th century, this institution contributes significantly to the intellectual vibrancy of Olomouc, drawing students from across the globe and fostering a lively academic atmosphere.
Local Delights
One must not leave Olomouc without sampling its culinary specialties. The famous Olomouc cheese, known locally as Olomoucké tvarůžky, is a must-try for those seeking authentic tastes. Visitors can find this aromatic delicacy in local markets and eateries throughout the city.
Cultural Events
Olomouc hosts a variety of cultural activities, with its annual Flora Olomouc flower exhibit being one of the most splendid events. This festival draws gardening enthusiasts and tourists alike, showcasing vibrant floral displays and horticultural talent.
Notable Sites
- The Astronomical Clock on the town hall, a unique socialist realism piece.
- Bezruč Gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll surrounded by greenery.
- The Archdiocesan Museum, offering insights into the ecclesiastical history of the region.
Whether you’re an architecture aficionado, a history buff, or a lover of good food, Olomouc provides a fascinating experience that encapsulates the charm of the Czech Republic. With its picturesque streets and engaging sites, it is a must-see destination for any traveller exploring the country.
Telč
Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, Telč is a small yet captivating town renowned for its fairy-tale charm. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Telč enchants visitors with an allure that seems straight out of a storybook.
The Main Square
At the heart of Telč lies its stunning main square, náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce, lined with an array of Renaissance and Baroque houses that feature unique gables and vibrant decorations. The colorful square, one of the most beautiful in Europe, must be experienced firsthand to truly appreciate its historical ambiance.
Telč Castle
Dominating the town’s landscape is the majestic Telč Castle, a masterpiece of the Renaissance period. Built in the 16th century, the castle offers beautifully preserved interiors, including frescoes and an impressive Knights’ Hall. Explore the lush gardens and enjoy panoramic views of the town from the castle’s vantage points.
What to Do?
- Take a leisurely walk around the main square to admire its architecture.
- Join a guided tour of Telč Castle to delve into its rich history.
- Stroll around the town’s tranquil ponds, surrounded by lush greenery.
- Visit the local galleries and cafés for a taste of local culture.
Telč is not just a destination for history buffs; it offers something for everyone. Whether you’re soaking in its aesthetic beauty or savoring the small-town charm, Telč is definitely a must-visit when exploring the Czech Republic.
Plzeň
If you’re a fan of beer and history, then Plzeň should definitely be on your travel itinerary while visiting the Czech Republic. Known internationally as the birthplace of the Pilsner beer, this city offers more than just its legendary brew. Located in the western part of the country, Plzeň is a hub of culture, tradition, and innovation.
The Rich Brewing Tradition
At the heart of Plzeň’s fame is the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, the very place where the world-famous pilsner lager was first brewed in 1842. Visitors can explore the brewery on guided tours, which delve into the art of beer crafting and allow you to sample the golden lager straight from the barrel – an experience that is both educational and delicious.
Historical and Cultural Attractions
But there’s more to Plzeň than just its brewing heritage. The city boasts a rich historical landscape, with landmarks such as the St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. With its towering Gothic spire, it dominates the skyline and provides panoramic views of the city for those who climb to the top.
Another place of interest is the Great Synagogue, the second-largest synagogue in Europe, showcasing stunning Moorish-Romanesque architecture. It’s a testament to the city’s Jewish heritage and offers insight into the vibrant past of its community.
Modern Day Marvels
In addition to its historical sites, Plzeň is also celebrated for its modern-day achievements. Designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2015, it hosts numerous festivals and cultural events throughout the year. The Techmania Science Center is a perfect spot for families, offering interactive exhibits on science and technology.
Top Activities in Plzeň
- Take a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery
- Visit St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral
- Explore the Great Synagogue
- Discover science at Techmania Science Center
- Attend a local cultural festival
With its perfect combination of historical charm, cultural richness, and delicious brews, Plzeň stands out as a must-see destination for tourists. Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or a history buff, this city will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Moravian Karst
The Moravian Karst is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in the Czech Republic. It’s an extensive limestone region offering a delightful and adventurous experience for nature lovers, cavers, and photographers alike.
Explore the Mystical Caves
The Moravian Karst is home to more than 1,100 caves, but only a few are open to the public. Among the most famous ones are the Punkva Caves, where visitors can enjoy a unique underground riverboat ride, and the Macocha Abyss, an incredible chasm that will leave you speechless at its sheer size and beauty.
Walking and Cycling Trails
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the Moravian Karst offers a network of walking and cycling trails. These trails let you explore the dense forests and beautiful landscapes that characterize this region. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just want a relaxing walk, you’ll find paths that tailors to every level of adventurer.
Important Information:
- Make sure to wear appropriate shoes and clothing suitable for cave exploration and hiking.
- Respect the natural environment and follow the guidelines set by the park authorities.
- Check the weather conditions and availability of guided tours before your visit.
Visiting the Moravian Karst is an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Czech Republic’s natural beauty. From magnificent caves to lush landscapes, it offers a remarkable experience for all travelers seeking adventure and tranquility.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Located in the northwest of the Czech Republic, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a wondrous landscape of rugged beauty that effortlessly captivates every nature lover’s heart. Established in 2000, this park spans over 79 square kilometers and forms the Czech half of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The park’s breathtaking natural formations, such as sandstone pillars, arches, and deep valleys, draw visitors from around the world seeking both adventure and tranquility.
Highlights of the Park
One of the most prominent landmarks within the park is the Pravčická brána, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. This majestic formation offers an incredible glimpse into the power of natural erosion and is a must-visit for those inside the park. At its base, you can find the historic Falcon’s Nest, a chateau that once served as a hunting lodge and now houses a fascinating museum and restaurant.
Exploring the Trails
Bohemian Switzerland offers a multitude of trails suitable for hikers of all experience levels. To fully immerse yourself in the serene beauty of this park, the Gabriela’s Trail provides a delightful walk through the lush forest, passing by awe-inspiring views and dramatic rock formations.
Quick Facts
- Location: Near the towns of Hřensko and Děčín
- Area: 79 km²
- Established: 2000
- Best time to visit: Late spring to early fall for pleasant weather
Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply a lover of the great outdoors, Bohemian Switzerland National Park provides the perfect backdrop for new adventures and unforgettable memories. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the enchanting landscapes that await at every turn.
